Chapter 6: Key Words

You should be familiar with the following terms as well as terms from previous chapters:
  • parallax
  • occult
  • astronomical unit
  • Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  • Jean Richer
  • Guillaume Le Gentil
  • egress
  • Ole Christensen Rømer
  • Christiaan Huygens
  • Hippolyte Fizeau
  • Henry Cavendish
  • Reverend John Michell
  • system
  • closed system
  • conserved quantity
  • linear momentum
  • conservation of linear momentum
  • angular momentum
  • torque
  • conservation of angular momentum
  • energy
  • conservation of energy
  • work
  • James Prescott Joule
  • potential energy
  • kinetic energy
  • mechanical energy
  • escape speed
  • Chicxulub crater
  • interference
  • wavelength
  • amplitude
  • frequency
  • hertz
  • constructive interference
  • destructive interference
  • Thomas Young
  • Young double-slit experiment
  • spectrum
  • electricity
  • bar magnet
  • magnetism
  • positive
  • negative
  • Charles-Augustine de Coulomb
  • Coulomb’s law
  • Hans Christian Ørsted
  • Michael Faraday
  • James Clerk Maxwell
  • electric and magnetic fields
  • electromagnetic wave
  • Heinrich Hertz
  • polarization
  • polarized
  • unpolarized
  • electromagnetic spectrum
  • electromagnetic radiation
  • gamma rays
  • x-rays
  • ultraviolet light
  • visible light
  • infrared light
  • microwaves
  • radio waves
  • Josiah Wedgewood
  • absolute zero
  • temperature
  • Fahrenheit temperature scale
  • Celsius temperature scale
  • Kelvin temperature scale
  • blackbody
  • Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)
  • blackbody radiation
  • Gustav Kirchhoff
  • continuous spectrum
  • blackbody spectrum
  • Wilhelm Wien
  • Wien’s blackbody color law
  • power
  • watt
  • joule
  • flux
  • brightness
  • Jožef Stefan
  • luminosity
  • Stefan-Boltzmann luminosity law
  • Ludwig Boltzmann
  • inverse square law of light
  • inverse square law of Newtonian gravity
  • heat
  • Sir Benjamin Thomson (Count Rumford)
  • fluid
  • thermodynamics
  • statistical mechanics
  • calorie
  • convection
  • conduction
  • radiation
  • entropy
  • Boltzmann’s equation
  • logarithm
  • the four laws of thermodynamics
  • arrow of time
Scroll to Top