Chapter 2: Key Words

You should be familiar with the following terms as well as terms from Chapter 1:
  • pre-modern
  • constellations
  • Sumerian
  • Greek (ancient)
  • International Astronomical Union (IAU)
  • asterism
  • north celestial pole
  • south celestial pole
  • circumpolar
  • sidereal day
  • solar day
  • ecliptic
  • latitude
  • longitude
  • horizon
  • North Pole
  • equator
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • arctic circle
  • antarctic circle
  • winter solstice
  • summer solstice
  • vernal equinox
  • autumnal equinox
  • phases of the Moon
  • new moon
  • waxing crescent moon
  • first quarter moon
  • waxing gibbous moon
  • full moon
  • waning gibbous moon
  • third quarter moon
  • waning crescent moon
  • eclipse
  • wandering stars
  • retrograde
  • zodiac
  • superior planet
  • inferior planet
  • meridian
  • zenith
  • comet
  • meteor
  • meteor shower
  • fireball (bolide)
  • nova
  • supernova
  • Milky Way
  • Large Magellanic Cloud
  • Small Magellanic Cloud
  • archaeoastronomy
  • cosmology
  • First Peoples
  • Skidi Pawnee
  • Ancestral Puebloan Peoples
  • Chaco Canyon
  • sun daggers
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  • World Heritage Site
  • Mesoamerica
  • base-10 number system
  • base-20 number system
  • Olmec
  • Maya
  • Aztec
  • long count calendar
  • Dresden Codex
  • Haab’ (vague year)
  • Tzolk’in calendar
  • Calendar Round
  • synodic month
  • sidereal month
  • heliacal rising
  • saros cycle
  • Quetzalcóatl (Kukulkán)
  • Teotikhuacán
  • Chichén Itzá
  • Stonehenge
  • Great Pyramid at Giza
  • Osiris
  • Isis
  • sunspot
  • prominence
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